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Types of Pills to Treat Anxiety A certain amount of anxiety is a normal response to the events in your life. If your anxiety is causing you to feel sick, and keeps you from sleeping or functioning normally, you might need medication to treat it. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines and beta-blockers. Antidepressants SSRIs or SNRIs may be beneficial. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are among the most common types of medications used to treat anxiety. They work by increasing the activity of GABA which is a calming agent for the body. They can also assist you to sleep and rest all through the night. Benzodiazepines are commonly employed in conjunction with other medications, like antidepressants and pain relievers. However, they are not suitable for everyone. Patients with an addiction history or have difficulty getting or staying asleep, or who have medical conditions that cause breathing issues should only use this medication under the strictest supervision. Children and pregnant women are not advised to take these medications. Medicines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting and can bring immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. However they are physically addictive and not recommended for long-term use. Long-term benzodiazepine usage can result in serious health issues such as respiratory depression and low blood pressure. It is crucial to speak to a healthcare provider when you are suffering from anxiety. Psychologists can evaluate your mental and physical health and recommend the most appropriate course of treatment for you. They can also recommend psychotherapy and therapy to tackle the root of your anxiety, which could be a key component in getting over anxiety. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety in different ways however only doctors are able to prescribe them. SSRIs are beneficial in treating panic attacks and posttraumatic stress disorder. They also are effective in treating generalized anxieties disorder. SNRIs can also be employed to treat anxiety. They increase the levels of serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine in the brain. These medications can also improve the quality of sleep and lessen the symptoms of anxiety like muscle tension, dizziness, confusion and difficulty thinking clearly. While SSRIs are an excellent choice to treat anxiety, they can also cause adverse effects, including nausea, stomach upset and the feeling of drowsiness. These side effects may be more apparent during the first 1 or 2 weeks of treatment but they will diminish as your body adjusts to the medication. Buspirone The brand name Buspar is no longer available however the generic drug is available as an anxiety treatment. The medication is anxiolytic. It helps relieve anxiety-related symptoms and disorders, such as sweating or a pounding pulse. It works by altering quantities of certain natural substances within the brain. The exact mechanism for action is not known, but researchers believe that it is due to neurotransmitters that are present in the brain. It is effective as an anti-anxiety medication however it isn't effective for disorders that include anxiety episodes that are severe, like panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It's also not effective for psychosis or depression. The medication is usually taken orally, typically every day twice. It can be taken either with or without food. However it is essential to stick to a regular schedule to get your body used to the medication. People suffering from liver or kidney diseases may require lower doses of this drug because their bodies process it more slowly. This medication is not advised for nursing or pregnant mothers. Drinkers should stay away from alcohol and other substances that could interfere with the medication. It is also essential to inform a doctor about any other health concerns and medications that the patient is taking. If BuSpar does not help reduce your anxiety, or you are in a position to not take it due to other medical issues, your doctor may recommend other forms of treatment. These might include SSRIs, like Prozac and Lexapro as well as antidepressants such as Cymbalta and Effexor, or benzodiazepines like Xanax and Valium. Other medications that work in the short-term are beta blockers, like propranolol, and SNRIs, such as duloxetine. If needed the online doctor at Klarity can prescribe these and other medications to help treat your anxiety symptoms. If you want to discuss your treatment options with a medical professional, we can arrange a face-toface appointment. You can then return to your life faster and feel better sooner. Iam Psychiatry to learn more about how we can assist you with anxiety-related symptoms. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be used to reduce anxiety and heart ailments. They function by blocking the receptors that receive signals in the heart from stress-related chemical like adrenaline. Adrenaline is a binder to receptors within the heart, causing it to react by increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Drugs that block these receptors decrease the amount of adrenaline flowing through the heart and prevent its effects, including shaking. They are most effective at treating the somatic symptoms associated with anxiety, including trembling and palpitations. They are most effective in treating acute anxiety attacks, panic attacks and generalized anxiety disorder. They are not as effective in cases of severe trembling such as the trembling felt by a violinist or a patient who is suffering from an anxiety attack. Many psychiatrists prescribe beta-blockers “off label” to treat anxiety even though the FDA has not approved them for this use. Propranolol is an example. It aids in reducing physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweating and flushing. It can ease symptoms for up to four hours. It can be taken as needed or on a short-term basis, such as prior to any medical procedure. In contrast to benzodiazepines and beta-blockers, beta-blockers do not slow down the brain or nervous system activity, and have a lower risk for addiction. Some dietary supplements such as garlic, saffron and antioxidants have similar effects to beta-blockers but aren't FDA approved and the research is mixed. It isn't clear how effective beta-blockers are against social anxiety or phobias that have more psychological components. Beta-blockers can reduce symptoms more quickly and for longer when taken prior to an event that is stressful. They can alter the cycle in which the brain responds to body's reaction which triggers physical symptoms of anxiety. Taking the medication before an event that causes anxiety could change the way that the body remembers and reacts to frightening memories, and this may be the reason that some people with PTSD or phobias specific to their situation report improved symptoms while on beta blockers. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were among the first antidepressants discovered. They proved effective in treating depression, but they fell out of favour due to the potential side effects that can be caused by certain food items and drug interactions. Fortunately, the growing understanding of MAO and its physiological role in regulating neurotransmitter metabolism allowed for the creation of selective inhibitors that avoid the 'cheese reaction which caused many to quit taking the medication. MAOIs block the enzyme responsible for breaking norepinephrine down and serotonin neurons, increasing the amount of these neurotransmitters inside the brain. This leads to an increase in the amount of these neurotransmitters. They can alter brain circuits that modulate anxiety and mood disorders. These medications are prescribed to treat bipolar disorders in addition to depression. They are also used to treat anxiety or other mental health symptoms. They can be especially useful for patients who don't respond to other antidepressants or who are resistant to them. MAOIs can cause a range of adverse reactions, including diarrhea, dryness of the mouth, sleepiness, and sedation. They also can affect appetite. They can also cause low pressure when moving from a sitting to standing position. This is known as orthostatic hypertension. In addition, they may interact with a variety of medications, including some antipsychotics. MAOIs should not be prescribed to patients suffering from pheochromocytoma. It is a tumor of the adrenal gland, which can cause high blood-pressure. In general, doctors only prescribe MAOIs for brief periods of time and under careful supervision. Patients who are taking MAOIs must adhere to the dietary guidelines that include abstaining from certain foods that may cause a high level of tyramine in blood, which could cause a serious side effect referred to as the “cheese reaction”. MAOIs should not be taken more than two weeks prior to surgery. People with an antecedent of addiction disorders should stay clear of them, since MAOIs could cause relapse. They are not recommended for individuals with an history of suicidal thoughts or other mental health issues. They can also increase the risk of seizures in people with epilepsy.